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African American Music
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Remembering:
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This Web Site offers information on the
history and the latest recordings in the field's of Gospel, Jazz, The Blues, Soul, Zydeco and African Music.
From the beginnings to contemporary history.
The contributions of
African-Americans to the history of music in the
United States began with the arrival of the first
Blacks on the mainland in 1619. Although
Africans
who were sold into slavery were stripped of
their possessions, clamped into irons, and
wedged into foul vessels to make the dreaded
"middle passage" from Africa to America, they
nevertheless brought with them to the new land
their memories of the rich music and dance
traditions of the lands of their ancestors. They
remembered the importance of music in the
West African way of life—how almost every
activity was accompanied by music appropriate
to the occasion and how special kinds of music
were provided for festivals (called "customs" in
Africa)— and they continued these practices in
the New World.
Colonial sources of information include
numerous references to the huge slave festivals
that took place in the northern colonies. Perhaps
worthy of special mention are the Pinkster
festivals held in various cities of New York state, in
whch African-Americans danced traditional
dances to the music of drums and singing, while
large crowds of white spectators watched the
"exotic" scenes. In New England, "lection Day"
celebrations drew similar crowds of whites to
watch slaves and free blacks parade, dance, and
sing to the accompaniment of drums,
woodwinds, and string instruments. Annual fairs
provided similar opportunities in Philadelphia, Pa.,
and in New Orleans, La., the transplanted
Africans staged traditional dances on Sunday
afternoons in the Place Congo.
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