'Pure Genius' captures best of Charles on eight discs

Ray Charles, "Pure Genius -- The Complete Atlantic Recordings (1952-1959)" (Atlantic/Rhino)


by Steven Wine

 

In a better world, the music industry would spend less time endlessly repackaging material decades old and more time cultivating young Ray Charles-type talent. It must be out there, right?

 

Then again, someone of Charles' caliber might find it impossible to break into the business today, because record labels and radio stations wouldn't know how to categorize and market such a genre-busting, multidimensional performer.

 

"Pure Genius" requires eight discs to capture the range of Charles' skill as a singer, pianist, saxophonist, writer, arranger and producer. Charles was still only in his 20s in the 1950s when he pioneered soul music, played dazzling jazz, sang the blues like few before or since and swung even on the most hoary tunes ("My Bonnie," "Swanee River Rock"). By the end of the decade, he was branching out into country, too ("I'm Moving On").

 

Rather than push for hits, Atlantic Records allowed Charles to follow his marvelous musical muse. "Our only job was to turn on the lights for him," coproducer Jerry Wexler said. "And as a friend pointed out, we didn't even have to do that."

 

The 164-track collection includes a disc of demos and rehearsal outtakes -- at one point, Charles coaches sax man David "Fathead" Newman on how to play a specific note -- and a DVD featuring a previously unreleased performance by Charles' group at the 1960 Newport Jazz Festival. Also included is an 80-page hardcover book with exhaustive liner notes.

 

A lot of the material duplicates Rhino's 1991 boxed set of '50s recordings, but that three-CD package focused on R&B tunes. This more comprehensive collection reflects Charles' refusal to acknowledge musical boundaries -- and makes one wish the industry had room for such a performer today.

 

11/25/05

Source: AP


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